Differences in life expectancy between olympic high jumpers, discus throwers, marathon and 100 meter runners

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Differences in life expectancy between olympic high jumpers, discus throwers, marathon and 100 meter runners

BACKGROUND Several studies have demonstrated that body habitus is associated with survival (life expectancy) time. We sought to determine if survival differed between elite athletes with a range of body types. We hypothesized that the survival would differ between athlete types and that ectomorph athletes would have longer survival than heavier athletes. METHODS For each Olympics between 1928...

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Nutrition for throwers, jumpers, and combined events athletes.

Throwers, jumpers, and combined events athletes require speed, strength, power, and a wide variety of technical skills to be successful in their events. Only a handful of studies have assessed the nutritional needs of such athletes. Because of this, recommendations for nutritional requirements to support and enhance training and competition performances for these athletes are made using researc...

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Gastrointestinal disturbances in marathon runners

To determine the prevalence of various gastrointestinal disturbances related to long-distance rnning and its effect on weight, diet and everyday digestive problems, we gave a questionnaire to 279 leisure-time marathon runners, comprising 10% of the participants in a local marathon race. Their answers disclosed a prevalence of dietary changes, weight reduction and altered bowel habits (mainly lo...

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The Relationships between Techinque Variability and Performance in Elite Discus Throwers during Competition

Intra-individual variability may affect discus throwing performance. Previous studies assumed the movement patterns of skilled discus throwers were relatively invariant [1]. Research in other sports has shown less variability in skilled athletes compared to unskilled athletes, while some studies suggested a potential increase in functional variability in elite athletes [2]. The relationships be...

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Gastric emptying in marathon runners.

Radionuclide gastric emptying studies using 99m-Tc human serum albumin egg omelette have been carried out in 10 long distance runners at rest and during a 90 minute run at sustained speed. Resting values are compared with controls comprising 10 sedentary subjects. Runners show a significantly accelerated basal gastric emptying (runners t 1/2 = 67.7 (5.9) min; sedentaries t 1/2 = 85.3 (4.5) min,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2052-1847

DOI: 10.1186/s13102-017-0067-z